الأفعال المساعدة

القدرة
she can speak
French


I Could swim
when I was five


I was
able to lift the box.


.



الإستئذان Can we go home now, please? Can حاليا الكلمة الاكثر شيوعا هى


Could
I turn the radio down ? الأكثر
أدبا عند الإستئذان


You may come
in now. might
,may,could


Might I open the window ?


.



الطلب can you close the
door, please ? can اكثر ادبا من could


وتقديم
الإقتراحات could you help me
please ? I,we عادة تستخدم مع shall


shall we go to the cinema ?


.



ضرورى I must go now
– it's late.


Do you have to
/ have you get to go ?


I had to leave
early Yesterday .


Need I go


What am I to do
?


.
ليس ضرورى I didn't need to / needn't have needn't
have /


put on my thick
coat. didn't need to



You needn't
arrive until 10:30 تعنى أنه لم يكن من الضرورى


ان
ألبس المعطف ولكنى قمت بارتدائه






صواب او
خطأ You should / ought to be should/ ought to


ashamed of
yourself. تستخدم للأفعال التى


I shouldn't
have / Oughtn't يعتقد أنها جيدة أو صائبه


to have said
that. must
/ have to


للأفعال الضرورية


Shouldn't
/ ought to


تستخدم للافعال التى يعتقد انها


رديئة او خطأ.


needn't



للتصرفات الغير ضرورية


.
الاوامر you mustn't tell anyone .


You must keep
it secret.


You are not to
go. You are To stay here


.



بالتأكيد
/ ليس You must be tired . you must , هى عكس can't,


بالتأكيد can't be tired. Can't
have فى هذا المعنى


They must have
gone Home. They can't have Gone home.


.



المستقبل It will rain tomorrow. عادة تستخدم


we shall be away next week I,we فقط مع Shall


. will واصبحت
اكثر شيوعا من


.



ربما It may / might snow tomorrow تجعل شئ يبدو might


may
اقل من لو إستخدمت


.


الماضي We used to work in the same Office. would لتصف فعل متكرر يمكن فقط أن تستخدم


We
would often go to the


cinema together
.


.



شجاعة
كافية How dare you say that !


I daren't go
there again.


.





With
not and n't In
a question Describing
what


(Negatives) someone
said


(indirect
speech)


.






Can She can't/
cannot speak French. Can
she speak French? She said she
could speak
French


.





Could I couldn't/
could Could you swim He said he could swim not swim when I was five when you were five? when he was five.


.






May You may
not/ May I go to the party? I said you may go.


(mayn't)
go to the party


.






Might I mightn't
/ might not come Might you come He
said he might


with us? come.


.



Shall We shan't
/ shall not Shall we They
said we


go
to the cinema. go to the cinema? should go to the cinema.


.



Must You mustn't/
must not go. Must you go now? They
said they must go.


.



Have
to You don't/
do not have to go. Do you have They said they had
to to /Have you to go? go.


.






Need You don't
need to/ needn't/ Do you need
to/ Need They said they


need not leave now.
you leave now? needed to leave.


.






Are
to You aren't
/ are not to stay. Are you to stay here? They said they were
to stay.


.



Should He shouldn't / should not go. Should he go? They said he should go.


.



Ought
to You oughtn't/
ought not to go there. Ought
you to go there? They said you ought
to
go.


Will It won't/
will not rain. Will it rain? They
said it would rain.


Used
to I didn't used
to/ used not to/ Did you used
They
said they used to usedn't to work there. to/Used
you to work
there.


work
there?


Would I wouldn't / would not Would you go to They said they


go to the cinema. the cinema? would often go to the cinema.


Dare I daren't
/ dare not go there. Dare you go there? They
said they


dared go there all the time.